Devalok
Local story · 2 tellings · East India

The temple that turned to the west (the Sun temple of Deo)

Who is in it

Places: Deo

The story, beat by beat

  1. King Aila, with a skin disease, loses his way hunting and drinks from a muddy pool.
  2. Where the water touches him the disease goes; he bathes and is cured.
  3. In a dream the Sun tells him his images lie in the pool; they are dug out.
  4. Vishvakarma builds the temple in a single night beside the Surya Kund.
  5. When a conqueror threatens the temple, its door turns overnight to face the west.

healing miracle temple festival

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Media

As Deo tells it: the king in the pool

East India · hi Folk 🪔 Chhath

King Aila, son of Ila, has leprosy. Hunting, he loses his way and drinks from a muddy pool; where the water touches his skin he is healed, and he bathes and is cured. In a dream he is told the Sun lies in the pool; his men dig out the images. The pool becomes the Surya Kund. Vishvakarma builds the temple in one night of black stone.

The Sun temple of Deo, Aurangabad (Dainik Jagran; Khabar Infra; Vandnaa)

Media

As Deo tells it: the night the door turned

East India · hi Folk 🪔 Chhath

A conqueror, named in the town as Aurangzeb, comes to destroy the temple. The priests beg him to spare it; he says he will if the god turns the door from east to west by morning. The priests pray all night, and in the morning the door faces west. He leaves the temple standing.

What is different here:

Explains the west-facing door.

The Sun temple of Deo, Aurangabad (Dainik Jagran; Khabar Infra; Vandnaa); Deo Surya Mandir, Wikipedia

Sources: The Sun temple of Deo, Aurangabad (Dainik Jagran; Khabar Infra; Vandnaa); Deo Surya Mandir, Wikipedia

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How a tradition frames it

All as one: the Smarta Panchayatana

The Smarta school worships five deities — Ganesha, Shiva, Shakti, Vishnu and Surya, with Kartikeya added in the south — set in a quincunx around the worshipper's chosen one, as equal forms of the one Brahman; tradition credits Adi Shankara, though the practice is older.

Legend

Two origins of the discus

The Sudarshana is either Shiva's gift at Kashi after Vishnu offers his own eye in place of a missing lotus, or Vishvakarma's work from the radiance shaved off the sun.

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Aditi and the eighth son, Martanda

Aditi bears eight sons, goes to the gods with seven and casts away the eighth, Martanda, then brings him back. Later texts explain why.

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The Adityas and the Angirases race to heaven

The Adityas outwit the Angirases with a same-day Soma sacrifice, make them their priests, and pay them with the sun as a white horse.

Origin

How the Adityas became twelve

The Rigveda's six, seven or eight Adityas become the twelve months in the Brahmanas and twelve named sun-gods in the Puranas.

Legend

Vac leaves the gods: the waters, the trees, the lioness

Speech walks out on the gods, hides in the waters and the trees, and on another occasion becomes a lioness.

Legend

Savitr brings the evening

Hymn portrait: Savitr raises his arms at dusk and the world stops work and goes home (RV 2.38); he drives his golden car through the night (RV 1.35).

Legend

Father Sky and Mother Earth

The Rigveda praises Heaven and Earth as the parents of gods and creatures; the Aitareya Brahmana tells how they parted and were married again.