Devalok
Festival story · 1 telling · North India

The first sound (Saraswati appears at Vasant Panchami)

Who is in it

  • Brahma the maker of the silent world
  • Vishnu who tells him to call for her
  • Saraswati the goddess of speech

The story, beat by beat

  1. Brahma makes the world at Vishnu's command, and it is silent.
  2. He asks Vishnu what is wrong.
  3. He sprinkles water from his kamandalu, and a white goddess with a veena rises.
  4. Her first note gives sound to rivers, wind and birds, and speech to people.
  5. She is named Saraswati, and the fifth of the bright half of Magha is her day.

speech music creation festival

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Popular retelling

The Vasant Panchami telling

North India · hi All traditions 🪔 Vasant Panchami (Saraswati Puja)

Brahma, having made the world at Vishnu's word, finds it silent: rivers without sound, birds without song, people without speech. Vishnu tells him to call for the one who can make it answer. Brahma sprinkles water from his kamandalu, and a four-armed goddess in white appears on a white lotus, with a veena, a book and a rosary. Her first note wakes the world into sound and gives people speech, and they call her Saraswati and Vagdevi. It was the fifth of the bright half of Magha, kept since as Vasant Panchami.

Vasant Panchami katha: Saraswati's appearance (Drik Panchang; Hindi vrat katha retellings)

Sources: Vasant Panchami katha: Saraswati's appearance (Drik Panchang; Hindi vrat katha retellings)

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Legend

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King Raivata takes his daughter Revati to Brahma to ask whom she should marry; while he waits for the heavenly singers to finish, ages pass on earth; Brahma sends him back to give her to Balarama, and in the Vishnu Purana Balarama shortens the too-tall bride with his ploughshare.

How a tradition frames it

The bird and the lion

After killing Hiranyakashipu, Narasimha's fury will not cool; in the Shiva Purana Shiva becomes the winged beast Sharabha and lifts him away, while in the Bhagavata Lakshmi dares not approach and the boy Prahlada calms him with a bow.

From the epics

Sita walks into the fire

After the war Rama tells Sita before the assembly that he fought for his honour, not for her; she answers him and walks into a pyre, and Agni himself carries her out unburnt; later tellings say the woman in Lanka was only her shadow and the real Sita had waited in the fire.

Temple legend

The cow, the anthill and the cowherd's axe

Looking for Lakshmi, Vishnu sits in an anthill on the Venkata hill, and Brahma and Shiva come as a cow and calf to feed him. The Chola king's cowherd, finding the cow dry, follows her and swings his axe; the god rises from the anthill and takes the blow. The wound on his head is why the image wears camphor, and why pilgrims give their hair.

Legend

Shesha, the serpent who holds the earth

Shesha, eldest of the thousand naga brothers, leaves them for their envy and malice and does austerities until his body dries to sinew; Brahma asks him to hold the unsteady earth, and he goes below and bears it on his head; the epic's last books show him leaving the dying Balarama as a white serpent going home to the sea.

Legend

Durgama, the weeping eyes and the goddess of greens

The demon Durgama wins all the Vedas from Brahma; worship stops, rain stops, and a hundred years of drought follow. The goddess appears with countless eyes and weeps for nine days until the rivers fill, feeds the world from her own body as Shakambhari, then kills Durgama and takes his name: Durga.

Origin

The goddess from the fire

A demon made from Kama's ashes takes half the strength of any foe; the gods offer their bodies to a great fire, Lalita rises from the light, and she chooses Kameshvara with a garland.

Local story

Murugan teaches Shiva the meaning of Om

The boy Murugan asks Brahma what Om means, and when Brahma cannot say, locks him up; when Shiva comes to ask for his release, the son teaches the father, and at Swamimalai the boy's shrine stands on the hill above Shiva's.