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Legend · 2 tellings · Pan-India, West India

The berries Shabari tasted

Who is in it

Places: Pampa, Shabari Dham · Texts: Valmiki Ramayana

The story, beat by beat

  1. Shabari, a forest woman, serves the sages of Matanga's hermitage by the Pampa.
  2. Matanga, leaving his body, tells her to wait for Rama.
  3. She waits for years, sweeping the path and gathering fruit.
  4. Rama and Lakshmana come; she tastes each berry and gives him the sweet ones, and he eats them.
  5. She tells them to find Sugriva; in Valmiki she enters fire and rises to her teachers.

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How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Popular retelling

The Ramkatha telling

West India · hi Vaishnava 🪔 Vasant Panchami (Saraswati Puja)

Shabari, a Bhil woman, leaves home before her wedding and comes to Matanga's hermitage by Pampa, where she secretly serves the sages. Matanga tells her to wait for Rama. Old and bent, she still sweeps the path daily. When Rama and Lakshmana arrive she tastes each wild berry and gives him only the sweet ones; Lakshmana objects, and Rama eats them all. She sends them to Sugriva. At Shabari Dham in the Dangs the stones they sat on are worshipped, and Rama's visit is placed on Vasant Panchami.

Shabari Dham, Subir, Dang district (utsav.gov.in; Hindi Wikipedia; Patrika); Vasant Panchami, Wikipedia

Primary text (translation)

Valmiki Ramayana, Aranya Kanda 74

Pan-India · sa Vaishnava 🪔 Vasant Panchami (Saraswati Puja)

Directed by Kabandha, Rama and Lakshmana come to Shabari at Pampa. She bows, washes their feet and tells Rama her teachers went to heaven when he came to Chitrakuta, leaving her to see him; she has gathered forest fruits for him. She shows them the sages' altar and unwithered flowers, then asks leave, enters a fire, and rises in a shining body to her teachers' world.

What is different here:

No tasted berries; she enters fire and rises to heaven.

Valmiki Ramayana, Aranya Kanda 73 to 74 (Valmiki Ramayana, IIT Kanpur translation)

Sources: Shabari Dham, Subir, Dang district (utsav.gov.in; Hindi Wikipedia; Patrika); Vasant Panchami, Wikipedia; Valmiki Ramayana, Aranya Kanda 73 to 74 (Valmiki Ramayana, IIT Kanpur translation)

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