Devalok
Local story · 2 tellings · South India

Hathiram's game of dice

Who is in it

Places: Tirumala, Chandragiri · Texts: Temple Tradition

The story, beat by beat

  1. Hathiram, an ascetic from the north, lives by the temple and the god comes to play dice with him at night.
  2. One night the god goes back at dawn and leaves a necklace behind.
  3. The priests find it missing; Hathiram brings it, saying the god forgot it; he is accused of theft.
  4. He is locked in with a great heap of sugarcane (and rice) to eat by morning or be punished.
  5. An elephant appears inside and eats it, and goes out trumpeting; Hathiram is cleared and given charge of the temple's service.
  6. His name, Hathi-Ram, is read from the elephant and the name he chanted; his matha ran the temple from 1843 to 1933.

play devotion trial elephant

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Encyclopedia

Tirumala tradition: the king's trial

South India · Tirumala and Chandragiri Vaishnava

Hathiram came from the north around 1500, settled in an ashram near the temple and was such a devotee that the god came to play dice with him at night. One night in a hurry the god left a necklace behind. The priests, opening the temple, found an ornament gone; Hathiram, bringing it, said the god had left it. The matter reached Giridhara Raya, king of Chandragiri, who had the house filled with sugarcane and told Hathiram to eat it all by dawn, or die. Guards stood outside. Hathiram chanted the god's name and fell asleep, and a great white elephant appeared inside, ate every stick, and vanished. In the morning the king found the sugarcane gone and no elephant seen, and made Hathiram supervisor of the rituals. Hathi is elephant, and Ram the name he chanted.

Hathiram Bhavaji, Wikipedia; The golden era of Tirumala, The Hindu

Popular retelling

Pilgrims' telling: the priests' room

South India · Tirumala Vaishnava

In the version told among pilgrims, it is the priests who do not believe him. To shame him they lock him in a room with ten measures of cooked rice and ten bundles of sugarcane and say that if he is really as holy as he claims he will eat it all by daybreak. Within minutes the food is gone, and Hathiram kicks the locked doors to pieces and walks out trumpeting like an elephant. The scenes of the dice game are carved on the temple doors, and his matha stands opposite, with his samadhi.

Tirupati door, game of dice, Bhakti List Archives (ramanuja.org, 2002)

Sources: Hathiram Bhavaji, Wikipedia; The golden era of Tirumala, The Hindu; Tirupati door, game of dice, Bhakti List Archives (ramanuja.org, 2002)

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