Devalok
Festival story · 2 tellings · North India

The colour on Radha's face (Krishna's Holi in Braj)

Who is in it

Places: Barsana, Nandgaon, Vrindavan · Texts: Garga Samhita

The story, beat by beat

  1. Krishna asks Yashoda why Radha is fair and he is dark.
  2. Yashoda laughs and tells him to colour Radha's face any colour he likes.
  3. Krishna and the cowherd boys of Nandgaon raid Barsana with colour.
  4. The women of Barsana drive them off with long sticks; the men hide under shields.
  5. Next day the women of Barsana raid Nandgaon and are beaten back the same way.

play love spring festival

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Popular retelling

As Braj tells it

North India · hi Vaishnava 🪔 Holi

Krishna, dark as a rain cloud, asks his mother Yashoda why Radha is so fair. Yashoda laughs and tells him to go and colour her face whatever colour he likes. He goes to Barsana with the cowherd boys of Nandgaon and smears colour on Radha and her friends. The women of Barsana chase them out with sticks. On the ninth of the bright half of Phalguna the men of Nandgaon still come to Barsana with shields, and the women beat them with lathis; on the tenth the women of Barsana go to Nandgaon.

Lathmar Holi of Barsana and Nandgaon (Tusk Travel; Firstpost); Holi, Encyclopaedia Britannica

Popular retelling

Garga Samhita, Madhurya Khanda 12

North India · sa Vaishnava 🪔 Holi

In spring the gopis of Braj come to Nanda's house with baskets of coloured powder and syringes of saffron water, singing and beating drums, and play Holi with Krishna. He and his friends answer them with colour until everyone is drenched. Radha is there among them; the play of colours is told as the love of the god and his devotees.

What is different here:

No question to Yashoda and no sticks; the gopis come to Nanda's house.

Garga Samhita, Madhurya Khanda, chapter 12, English rendering (Garga Bhagavatham)

Sources: Lathmar Holi of Barsana and Nandgaon (Tusk Travel; Firstpost); Holi, Encyclopaedia Britannica; Garga Samhita, Madhurya Khanda, chapter 12, English rendering (Garga Bhagavatham)

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