Devalok
Legend · 2 tellings · East India

Radha's anger and the line Krishna wrote

Who is in it

Places: Vrindavan, Puri · Texts: Gita Govinda

The story, beat by beat

  1. In spring Radha hears Krishna is dancing with other women.
  2. She withdraws in anger and longing; Krishna too is left alone.
  3. Her friend carries words between them.
  4. Krishna begs forgiveness and asks her to place her foot on his head.
  5. They are reunited.
  6. The legend: Jayadeva hesitated at that line, went to bathe, and Krishna in his form wrote it.

love jealousy separation reconciliation poetry

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Jayadeva, Gita Govinda (Arnold's paraphrase)

East India Vaishnava

Spring in the woods by the Yamuna. Radha waits, and her friend tells her Krishna is dancing with the other cowherd women. Radha goes away hurt and will not come; Krishna, left alone, remembers her and is sorry. The friend goes between them, describing to each the other's longing. At last Krishna comes to Radha, and when she turns from him he begs, and asks her to set her tender foot on his head; she relents, and the poem ends in their union.

Edwin Arnold, The Indian Song of Songs (1875), in Indian Poetry (Project Gutenberg 25965); Jayadeva (Encyclopaedia Britannica); Gita Govinda (Wikipedia)

Popular retelling

The legend of the line (Puri and Gaudiya tradition)

East India · Puri Vaishnava

Devotees tell that when Jayadeva reached the verse in which Krishna asks Radha to set her foot on his head, he could not bring himself to write that God would say it. He put down the leaf and went to bathe. Krishna came in Jayadeva's form, wrote the line, and ate the meal his wife Padmavati had cooked; when the poet returned he found the verse written and knew who had been there.

Who Will Understand This (Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math); Jayadeva (Wikipedia)

Sources: Edwin Arnold, The Indian Song of Songs (1875), in Indian Poetry (Project Gutenberg 25965); Jayadeva (Encyclopaedia Britannica); Gita Govinda (Wikipedia); Who Will Understand This (Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math); Jayadeva (Wikipedia)

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