Devalok
Legend · 2 tellings · North India, Pan-India

The girl who would not open her eyes

Who is in it

Places: Raval, Barsana · Texts: Bhagavata Purana

The story, beat by beat

  1. Vrishabhanu finds a girl on a lotus in the river.
  2. She will not open her eyes.
  3. When Krishna is brought to her she looks at him first.
  4. In Goloka she came from Krishna's left side.
  5. A quarrel with Sridama brings curses: she is born a cowherd's daughter, to be parted from Krishna.

birth devotion curse Braj

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Temple tradition

As Braj tells it (Raval and Barsana)

North India · Raval and Barsana, Braj Vaishnava

Vrishabhanu, a cowherd chief, goes down to the Yamuna at Raval and finds a baby girl on a lotus. He and his wife raise her, but she keeps her eyes shut, and they fear she is blind. When Nanda's family visits with their own baby, Krishna, the girl opens her eyes for the first time, and the first thing she sees is him. The family later moves to Barsana, where her temple stands on the hill and Radhashtami is kept.

Raval (tirthayatra.org); Radha (Wikipedia); Acknowledge Rawal as real birthplace of Radha (Hindustan Times, 2019); Radhashtami (Wikipedia)

Primary text (translation)

Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Prakriti Khanda 48 to 49

Pan-India Vaishnava

In Goloka Krishna, wishing for love, divides himself: the right side stays Krishna and the left becomes Radhika, and the cowherd women come from her. A quarrel with Krishna's companion Sridama ends in curses; he is to be born a demon, and she a cowherd's daughter on earth, parted from Krishna for a hundred years. So she is born to Vrishabhanu and Kalavati, her mother having carried nothing but wind.

Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Prakriti Khanda 48 to 49 (vedicpeople.com rendering)

Sources: Raval (tirthayatra.org); Radha (Wikipedia); Acknowledge Rawal as real birthplace of Radha (Hindustan Times, 2019); Radhashtami (Wikipedia); Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Prakriti Khanda 48 to 49 (vedicpeople.com rendering)

More stories with the same people

Legend

Radha's anger and the line Krishna wrote

In Jayadeva's Gita Govinda Radha, finding Krishna dancing with others in spring, withdraws in jealous grief until her friend carries messages between them and Krishna, repentant, begs her to set her foot on his head; the devotional legend says Jayadeva dared not write that line and Krishna came and wrote it himself.

Legend

The message and the bee

Krishna, now in Mathura, sends Uddhava to console the women of Vraja with talk of the formless god; one of them, speaking to a bee, mocks the messenger; the Bhagavata never names her but commentators and poets made her Radha, and Surdas's Bhramar Geet turns the scene into the gopis' refusal of Uddhava's teaching.

Origin

Saraswati is born of the Goddess and given to Narayana

How the Shakta Puranas tell Saraswati's birth: a white daughter from the tongue of the Goddess (or Radha's lips, or Krishna's mouth), with a veena and a book, whom Krishna sends to Vaikuntha as Narayana's wife, and whom he worships himself on the fifth day of Magha.

Festival story

The colour on Radha's face (Krishna's Holi in Braj)

Krishna asks Yashoda why Radha is fair and he is dark, and she tells him to go and colour Radha's face. He and his friends raid Barsana with colour and the women drive them off with sticks; the next day the women of Barsana raid Nandgaon. The Garga Samhita has the gopis come to Nanda's house to play Holi with Krishna.

Legend

The demon in the cowherds' game

The Asura Pralamba joins the cowherd boys' game disguised as one of them, loses to Balarama and has to carry him, and runs off with him growing huge; in the Vishnu Purana Krishna reminds Balarama of his own nature, in the Bhagavata he remembers alone; he kills the demon.

From the epics

The brother who would not take a side

Balarama, teacher of the mace to both Bhima and Duryodhana, refuses to fight in the Kurukshetra war and goes on pilgrimage; he returns for the final duel, and when Bhima strikes below the navel he rushes at him with his plough until Krishna holds him back, then leaves for Dwaraka. In the Bhagavata he tries to stop the duel and fails.

Legend

The twenty-four teachers

King Yadu meets a young wandering sage who is happy and fearless, and asks who taught him; the sage names twenty-four teachers, the earth, the wind, a pigeon, a python, a moth, a courtesan named Pingala, a girl's bangles and a spider among them; tradition calls him Dattatreya.

Legend

Krishna and the serpent Kaliya

The boy Krishna leaps into the Yamuna pool poisoned by the serpent Kaliya, is bound in his coils while Vrindavan weeps on the bank, then dances on his hoods until the serpent's wives beg for his life, and sends him back to the sea.