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Legend · 2 tellings · Pan-India

The hunter in the bilva tree

Who is in it

Places: Mount Arbuda · Texts: Shiva Purana

The story, beat by beat

  1. A hunter finds no game all day; his family is starving. It is Shivaratri.
  2. He waits in a bilva tree with a pot of water above a hidden linga.
  3. In each watch a deer comes, asks to go home first and swears to return, and water and leaves fall on the linga.
  4. At dawn the whole deer family returns, and the hunter lays down his bow.
  5. Shiva appears, names him Guha and stays as Vyadheshvara.

devotion promise mercy festival

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Shiva Purana, Koti Rudra Samhita 40

Pan-India · sa Shaiva 🪔 Maha Shivaratri

Gurudruha, a hunter whose family is starving, hunts all day on Shivaratri without knowing it. At night he climbs a bilva tree by a pool with a pot of water. A doe comes in the first watch; as he aims, water and leaves fall on a linga below. She swears to return after seeing her young, and he lets her go; so too her sister and the stag in the next watches. At dawn the deer family returns together. He spares them, Shiva appears, names him Guha and promises Rama will visit him, and stays there as Vyadheshvara.

Shiva Purana, Koti Rudra Samhita 40, the hunter and Shivaratri, English translation (Wisdom Library)

Popular retelling

King Chitrabhanu's telling

Pan-India · hi Shaiva 🪔 Maha Shivaratri

King Chitrabhanu, keeping the fast, tells a sage of his past life as the hunter Suswara. Benighted in the forest with a dead deer, he sat sleepless in a bilva tree, weeping for his family and dropping leaves, which fell with his tears on a linga. At home he fed a hungry stranger before himself. At his death Shiva's messengers took him to Shiva's heaven, and he was reborn a king.

What is different here:

The hunter is the king's past life; no promising deer.

King Chitrabhanu and the Shivaratri fast (vrata book retellings; Hindu Blog; Isha); Maha Shivaratri — Wikipedia

Sources: Shiva Purana, Koti Rudra Samhita 40, the hunter and Shivaratri, English translation (Wisdom Library); King Chitrabhanu and the Shivaratri fast (vrata book retellings; Hindu Blog; Isha); Maha Shivaratri — Wikipedia

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